Individualism and Paradox in the Works of D. H. Lawrence :: Biography Biographies Essays

Individualism and Paradox in the Works of D. H. Lawrence When you read roundthing by D. H. Lawrence, you very much end up wondering the same thing does he hate people? Lawrence has a profound interest in us human beings, yet its the fascination of a child picking at a scab that drives him, rather than a kind of scientific or spiritual quest for some mythical social truth. Some of Lawrences works--Insouciance, for example--question mankinds tendencies outright what good is served by a world of white-haired ladies wasting time caring and sounding intelligent and courteous and talking about pretentious, bourgeois issues?(2) But this work is blatant in its negative descriptions of people and their behavior in society. At one point in Insouciance, the narrator--Lawrence--comes right out and pontificates for several paragraphs on the defects of modern society. But for me, it is the more subtle pieces that hold greatest power. When Lawrence hints, insinuates, or implies his views, h e is, in a way, let us discover the kernel of truth, however upsetting or controversial. This process, utilized in Mercury, is of far greater interest than the almost direct missive from Lawrence apply in Insouciance, that flatly states his view of what living unfeignedly is. For not only must we discover the meaning we must also decide whether our interpretation is really Lawrences intent--perhaps we have confused some inadvertent seepage of Lawrences personnel venom with his intended meaning. It is a risk we will have to take as we tumble works such as Mercury. Instead of condemning society in Mercury, Lawrence actually tries to leave it, ascending to the top of the Merkur, where he has a brisk vantage point on the world. He develops some of the same ideas as in Insouciance, but at the end of the work, Lawrence redeems society, or at least apologizes for it, adding refreshed fire to our question. By the end we cannot, with certainty, tell whether Lawrence hates people or not- -and this reflects a sort of internal struggle for Lawrence. One could lessen the scope and dilute the wideness of this topic by suggesting that the Sunday people Lawrence criticizes are not humanity as a whole but rather a specific group--perhaps the vacationing, upper-middle correct Schlegels, perhaps the aspiring, pseudo-intellectual Leonard Basts of the lower middle class, who think culture lies in a misunderstood walk through the woods.

Glass Menagerie :: essays research papers

?The Glass Menagerie?In the ?The Glass Menagerie?, cardinal themes atomic number 18 used so that the characters can deal with their painful facts of life. ?Illusion? and ?Escape? atomic number 18 the two themes which all the characters use. Tom Wingfield uses both of these themes to try and have a go at it a good happy life. Tom is cap competent of maintaining a life outside of his home, at his job, and going out of town. Tom is not a lineage man, he prefers to a greater extent of a literature and reading environment to sustain his fantasies. Amanda Wingfield is another character that uses illusion and escape to deal with the painful facts of life also. The Wingfields are distinguished and tied together by their similarly weak relationships to reality. However, the illusions to which they concede are not exclusively a characteristic of theirs. The outside world is scarce as open to illusion. Tom also findsillusion in the movies he watches, Tom think?s that other viewers at the movies he attends are substituting on-screen adventure for real-life adventure, which fullfils hisillusion rather than real life. Amandas relationship to illusion is the most complicated in the play. Unlike her children, she is partial into the real world value and longs for social and financial success. Yet her attachment to these values is exactly what prevents her from perceiving a number of truths about her life. Amandas retreat into illusion is in many ways more pathetic than her childrens, because it is not a willful constructive imagination, but instead a wistful distortion of reality. Tom shows ?escape? because of not having a father, In the beginning of the movie, The Merchant Marine Service and the fire escape outside the apartment, haunts Tom. The play takes an unclear attitude toward the moral implications and even the effectiveness of Toms escape. As an able bodied young man, he is locked into his life not by outside factors but by emotional ones. By his loyalty to and maybe even esteem for Laura and Amanda. Escape for Tom means the restrain and denial of these emotions in himself, and it means doing great harm to his mother and sister.

As American As Apple Pie? :: Essays Papers

As American As Apple Pie? perpetuallyy American has heard the look as American as apple pie. But, theres no question about it--apple pie did not originate in the U.S., at all In fact, the apple pie predates our countrys firmness of purpose by hundreds of years, (112) writes Lee Edwards Benning in Cooks Tales. When the Pilgrims set to sea they brought with them their homelands recipes. So, we know how the ole apple pie got to America, but why the saying? Where does it come from and what does as American as apple pie mean? From all historical accounts, it seems that fruit pies as we now know them were invented by the Pennsylvania Dutch. Women in the southeastern counties of the state made delicious, crispy pies encasing both fruit in the region. It may be, states Frederick Klees, that during the Revolution men from the other colonies came to know this dish in Pennsylvania and carried this knowledge back home to establish pie as the great American dessert (191). Additionally, this pie gained popularity at the triumphant end of the war and the beginning of our country. The recipe migrated north, farmers wives learned to make this more intricate pie, and consumption swelled. Colonists loved pie so much they ate it for every meal, but, notably, not every farmer could afford it. Thus, pies evolved into a symbol of status. Thomas Jefferson made his avouch recipe, Ben Franklin grew prize apples in his backyard for his pies, and Martha Washington even served this dessert at diplomatic dinners Indeed it is the fruition of this unique, thick, two-crusted apple pie, rather than the thin, one-crust English pie, in which we invest our pride. Ever wonder why July 4th parties are marked by apple pies? Its a carryover from first Independence Day celebrations when the apple pie was at its thrill importance to Americans. So, as American as apple pie implies the improvement of what was once British it is the mark of prosperity , freedom, and status as the apple pie represented to our ancestors. It is not a mistaken saying or an ignorant remark.

Klinefelter Syndrome :: essays research papers

KLINEFELTER SYNDROMEKlinefelter Syndrome is a syndrome in which a person has an additional X-chromosome. It is non life consuming, but rather people who have this syndrome can live perfectly normal lives proper treatment and c atomic number 18. If precautions are taken early on. Dr. kindle Klinefelter and his co-workers at Massachusetts center hospital in Boston in 1942 first identified the syndrome. These men were of the first to publish a report on this syndrome in its whole, so as to non leave any questions in your mind about this syndrome.What is Klinefelter syndromeKlinefelter syndrome is a syndrome in which a person inherits an extra X-chromosome fashioning their genetic makeup xxy instead of the normalHow it occursThis syndrome occurs by natural selection in which the condition arises from chromosomal nondisjunction during meiosis in this process, the 46 chromosomes in the cell separate, ulimatiing producing two new cells having 23 chromosomes each. Before meiosis is com pleted, however, chromosomes pair with their corresponding chromosomes and exchange bits of genetic material. In women, X-chromosomes pair, in men, the X and Y-chromosomes separate, and meiosis continues. Otherwise it is not something that happens by the law of nature in which you are randomly chosen in its specific frame of how many times it happens, whom it cause, and how it happens. There is really no specific frame in which it invariably happens. It is known through that it happens during the process of meiosis in which chromosomes split.WHO IT AFFECTSKlinefelter Syndrome only occurs in males. This is so because females have a equivalent condition called Turner&8217s Syndrome who generally has the same side effects as Klinefelter Syndrome. Instead of having one X chrosomes they have two. Where as in Klinefelter patients are XXY, instead of XY which is the normal.PROGNOSISAlthough many men can live out their lives without ever seeing the effects of XXY many men do see the effec ts of XXY, many men do see the effects of this syndrome. Common effects are tall around six feet, small testes, inability to produce sperm, cease facial and body hair, and gynecomastig. A few associated conditions are&61623 infertility&61623 incomplete masculinization feminine or pear shaped body&61623 osteoporosis&61623 venous infirmity&61623 learning, emotional, and mental disorders&61623 low energy&61623 low self-esteem&61623 communications difficulties&61623 frustration based outbursts&61623 motor skill issues&61623 developmental delaysAlthough these things are Klinefelter Syndrome, many doctors distinguish chromosomal anomalies. From any possible resulting syndrome diseases, and conditions.

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun Essay -- English Literature

Raisin in the SunIn the story Raisin in the Sun there is basic altogethery a group of characters all in one family living in a venial apartment with everyday their love dying a little more. The family is subdued and through the whole tour it shows how segregation was played in the 1950s. Ruth Younger is a wife of Walter Younger and a Mother of Travis Younger who is living in a small living assortment and just wants to get away and move on to almostthing bigger and something more independent. instantaneously with her being pregnant everything for her is just going graduate hill. Walter Younger is the husband of Ruth and he is just a self-centered jerk who doesnt care about anybodys life but his. He wants to open his own business and he doesnt care whether the family can afford it he just wants to open a business and he wants to do it whether they approve or not. Walter gets drunk and comes home drunk and makes the Youngers life they are living worse because everyone else has to put up with his drunken behavior. florists chrysanthemum Younger is basically the woman who takes care of everybody and everything. She has a plant that she goes to when times are hard or when she needs strength and hope. Beneatha Younger is Mamas daughter and Walters sister and she is just a brat. She doesnt know anything she is going to do in her life and she doesnt know what she wants to do when she grows up. Now with al of that school, she has two guys come into her life, George Murchison and Asagai and that just puts more pressure on her than before and things get a little wild there. Travis Younger is Walter and Ruths child and he is just there in the story and at the end Walter changes his whole decision to set a good example on Travis. So Travis saves the day there. The play is full of segregation and hate towards different races and the way that a small living can impact the love of a family and the way they treat each other. Plus the hopes and dreams that everyone has bec ause of something that arrives in the mail get torn apart because of a dramatic climax with a very positive person. Walter and Beneathas Father has died and there is a big check coming of his life savings of $10,000 and that is the thing that just tears the family apart. Big family, small living, dozens of money, what will happen?Now, like I told you before, there is something big that is coming in the mail and it is going to cha... ...ause of the changing of one person who made all problems worse but made the biggest problem better. I basically already said the important issues that were addressed was segregation and the pride that the black plurality truly had in themselves. Also how sad it was that some black people were willing to give in and sell their pride to the white people because the white people had more power and the blacks just wanted to make them happy and go on with their lives. Thats how sad some of the blacks were in their pride. If we could have had all black Mothers like how Mama was then the whole black race would have had so often more self-confidence in themselves and so much more pride in themselves that they would have never let the white people push them around and they would work their hardest to be treated every bit all the time. The play really made me think how much of an impact black speakers had on black people on the fight of segregation and how much everything has changed from the 1950s to today and how great it is that all people of all races are coming together as one, big, happy family Like the blacks sang on their road to freedom, We shall overcome, some day... they sure did.

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun Essay -- English Literature

Raisin in the SunIn the story Raisin in the Sun there is basic both(a)y a group of characters all in one family living in a micro apartment with ein truthday their approve dying a little more. The family is black and through the integral play it shows how requisition was played in the 1950s. pity Younger is a wife of Walter Younger and a Mother of Travis Younger who is living in a small living assortment and just wants to get away and move on to something bigger and something more independent. Now with her being pregnant everything for her is just firing down hill. Walter Younger is the husband of Ruth and he is just a self-centered jerk who doesnt care about anybodys life merely his. He wants to open his own business and he doesnt care whether the family can afford it he just wants to open a business and he wants to do it whether they approve or not. Walter gets drunk and comes home drunk and makes the Youngers life they are living worse because everyone else has to put up wi th his drunken behavior. milliampere Younger is basically the woman who takes care of everybody and everything. She has a plant that she goes to when times are hard or when she needs strength and hope. Beneatha Younger is Mamas daughter and Walters sister and she is just a brat. She doesnt know anything she is going to do in her life and she doesnt know what she wants to do when she grows up. Now with al of that school, she has two guys come into her life, George Murchison and Asagai and that just puts more pressure on her than before and things get a little wild there. Travis Younger is Walter and Ruths child and he is just there in the story and at the end Walter changes his whole decision to set a good causa on Travis. So Travis saves the day there. The play is full of segregation and hate towards different races and the way that a small living can impact the love of a family and the way they treat each other. Plus the hopes and dreams that everyone has because of something th at arrives in the mail get torn apart because of a dramatic climax with a very irresponsible person. Walter and Beneathas Father has died and there is a big check coming of his life savings of $10,000 and that is the thing that just tears the family apart. Big family, small living, lots of money, what will happen?Now, like I told you before, there is something big that is coming in the mail and it is going to cha... ...ause of the changing of one person who make all problems worse but made the biggest problem better. I basically already said the important issues that were addressed was segregation and the pride that the black plenty really had in themselves. Also how sad it was that some black people were willing to give in and sell their pride to the clean-living people because the white people had more power and the blacks just wanted to make them happy and go on with their lives. Thats how sad some of the blacks were in their pride. If we could have had all black Mothers like how Mama was then the whole black race would have had so much more self-confidence in themselves and so much more pride in themselves that they would have never let the white people push them around and they would work their hardest to be hard-boiled equally all the time. The play really made me think how much of an impact black speakers had on black people on the fight of segregation and how much everything has changed from the 1950s to today and how great it is that all people of all races are coming together as one, big, happy family Like the blacks sang on their passage to freedom, We shall overcome, some day... they sure did.

Marc Kasky versus Nike Essay

1. What responsibility does Nike have for conditions of work at foreign factories making its products? The company expanded efforts to stop workplace abuse and started a commonplace relations campaign. It became the only shoe company in the world to eliminate the use of polyvinyl chloride in shoes construction, block uping worker exposure to chloride compounds. It revised its behaviour code, expanding protections for workers. It set up a compliance department of more than 50 employees. Its staff members were assigned to ad hoc Asian plants or to a region, where they trained local anaesthetic managers and did audits assessing code compliance. Nike helped to start a voluntary CSR initiative called the Fair Labor Association to enforce a code of act and monitoring scheme to end sweatshop labor The Nike Code of Conduct said that*Forced labor The contractor doesnt use forced labor in any form-prision, indentured, bonded or otherwise. * peasant labor The contractor doesnt employ any person below the age to 16. *Compensation Provides to each one employee at least the minimum wage. *Benefits The contractor provides each employee all legally mandated benefits. *Hours of work/overtime Contractor employees do not work more than 60 hours per week, or regular and overtime hours allowed by the laws of the manufacturing country. duplicate work is pay.* Environment, safety and health (ES&H) Nike considers every member of our supply chain like a partner in our business. We work with Asian to achieve specific environmental, health and safety goals. *Documentation and inspection The contractor maintains on file all documentation needed to demonstrate compliance whit this code of conduct and required laws. This are some of the responsibility does Nike have for conditions of work.2. Could Nike have better anticipated and more effectively handled the sweatshop issue? What did it to right? What was ineffective or counterproductive? In the early 90s, when the media and activis ts began reporting conditions Nike suppliers in Asia and Central America, the company imposed sweeping reforms designed to eradicate child abuse worker then receptive those operations to inspection.He developed a code of conduct for contractors, requiring them to have workplaces where there was no harassment or abuse. They could not hire minors essential pay at least the minimum wage and bring a clear accounting of each pay period, before deductions for disciplinary infractions. Nike purchase sufficient pageboys editorial advertisements in newspapers to broadcast his generally favorable for of work and the exceptional conditions that have her workers. Which was somewhat self-defeating way of Nike was creating advertising that said the way in which he treated his workers, placing children and black people in their ads, as this planted the problem in Marc Kasky to make an investigation, and brought forth the whole problem. That is due not Nike consume information on how your compa ny works, so perhaps this case will never happened.3. Has Nike created and implemented and effective approach to genial responsibility? Does it address prow causes of problems in Nikes supply chain? Should it now do more or do something different?Nike now cares more about corporate social responsibility and careful in some of these aspects. In 2012 Nike wanted to be more transparent and publicize new purposes to help the environment and try to govern the rights of all subcontracted workers in underdeveloped countries. The publication of this document (summary of the Sustainable Business Performance).The objectives cited in the report were varied and among them the most important were NIKE interactive web page on sustainability.Regarding the weather i hope to achieve energy reduction of 20% in CO2 emissions per unit for the period 2015 (the footprint impact on infrastructure, transport and shoemaking) .Also, improve 15% efficiency in water use in the processes of dyeing and tailor ing, and shoemaking. Make no use of hazardous chemicals by 2020 and at last achieve 10% reduction in manufacturing waste and weight per unit shoebox.Regarding the most controversial social and yet throughout the history of NIKE to the end of 2020 is evaluate to have only topics contract factories that demonstrate a commitment to their employees and include protection and workers rights, issues health and safety, and a progressive movement toward defining the approach of the average wage proposed by the fair Labor Association.Although this is advertised, what really matters is to be met, so hopefully within the program when finished, have minimally met these standards have been proposed. And if so, NIKE would be an causa of a brand with a good Corporative Social Responsibility4. Did the California Supreme Court correctly decide the Kasky case? Why or why not?The highest American court decided to send the famous record vs. Nike Kasky lower courts, saying that did not belong to his jurisdiction. The Supreme Court spurned an call down by the Nike Company in which it was stated that an advertising campaign to refute accusations of exploitation of staff was protected by the right to freedom of expression. The case of Nike vs Kasky, was rejected on a technicality, and in fact goes back to the lower courts of the American legal structure. But, anyway, has major implications for advertisers in general. If Nike had actually lost, would have severely bourneed the possibilities for companies to hold back themselves publicly. Corporations and groups linked to advertising, which clung to the First Amendment to hold the event, are now in what is called limbo.El tema especfico que trata la Corte Suprema es si las declaraciones pblicas hechas por Nike en respuesta a acusaciones de abusos de explotacin son opinin comercial o libertad de opinin. Sean o no verdad las declaraciones pblicas de Nike sobre asuntos sociales y ambientales no es un tema en el caso ante la Corte Suprema. El tema principal detrs de la cuestin especfica bajo revisin es si las corporaciones deben ser tratadas como personas en lo que concierne a la Primera Enmienda Constitucional de los EE UU sobre libertad de opinin, si las corporaciones pueden ser hechas responsables por declaraciones falsas sobre sus prcticas sociales yambientales, y si las causas judiciales sobre este tema har ms responsables a las corporaciones o las har menos dispuestas a informar voluntariamente sobre acciones que estn realizando para tratar con problemas sociales y ambientales.5. How should the line between commercial and uncommercial speech be drawn?Advertising, as a sector of the economy by operation of law, is a multiplier of economic growth, so in it, the added value are growing twice as fast as in the whole economy and its contribution to employment growth is four times higher(prenominal) than the current average. Advertising consequently exerts a positive pulse on growth.Inappropriately limit the freedom of communication and marketing major sector operators, manner pushing the competition to a price cut because of a lower quality, lack of security and the very informality of economic performance.Commercial speech is extreme to the exercise of free enterprise and economic growth of nations. No sustainable economic growth is possible in closed markets or inadequately controlled limit commercial speech is an act that* Directly affects the possibility of improved quality and lower prices of products and services* Limits the expansion of the economy* Reduces freedom of enterprise, and* Compromises the freedom and independence of the media.

Middle East History Essay

Concerning the security and foreign policy issue, this paper go out discuss near the history and politics of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan that experience intertwined since the first two became independent in 1947. In addition, the one-third countries also have also distinctive kinship with linked States. For the reason, this paper will address how India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan define their vital security interests in relation to the separate two during the past 59 years, how the each country anticipate to advance their respective interests vis-a-vis the other two, and how successful or unsuccessful each has been in doing so.Moreover, this paper will also highlight the countries policy positions with regards to their relationship with United States within the past 59 years and how their bilateral relations with the United States related to their relations with the other two South Asian defers. 2. India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan e trulyplace 50 years in the past, India and Pakistan developed into separate countries on August 15, 1947. The frightening murder of half a meg peoples and the evacuating of approximately 15 million men, women, and children blemished what should have been a wonderful event.Just a few months previously, a sm alone(prenominal) number of people had ever perceived sound of the banter Pakistan, a thought created by some Muslim intellectuals in 1933 who maintained that thither were two separate states in India (Riencourt, A. , 2007). The two-nation assumption of the Muslim League was neer admitted by the Hindu-dominated Congress Party, which leaders were all for the approach patternation of an integrated and severely worldly India with complete defense for every religious minority and poor exiles.Pakistan turn into a reality in the 1947 and analyzed its bravery almost directly in the first Indo-Pakistani war on Kashmir (Riencourt, A. , 2007). Therefore, in a very slight period, the major advantage of British compoundism in the subcontinent-its political agreement-was annihilated. The Western world compensated slight consideration, at the time, to the long-scope geopolitical effects of this growth. At the present, maybe closely over three decades afterward, it ought to compensate a expensive price for this carelessness, in the glow of the current occasions in Afghanistan.3. India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan and Definition of their vital security interests In the most common definition, the cold war was political, ideological and economic pare that emerge between the Soviet Union and the Unites States (and allies) right after the Second sphere struggle the struggle occurred between 1947 and 1991. It was called the cold war because real physical confrontation never occurred between the superpower nations.The war was happening in the form of arms race (including nuclear weapons), developing soldiers alliances, economic warfare (which involves trade embargos, etc), political propaganda, and intelli gence warfare (espionage). There were always risks of full post nuclear war with tremendous casualties however, the closest event to a war is the Cuban Missile Crisis in the 1962, which ended with US, triumphed over the Soviet Union by means of international diplomacy (Gaddis, 1972). Within the cold war issue, it is reasonable if superpower country like the U.S. worries about the development of countries in Asia that continue locomote power. In addition, security becomes a vital interest of any countries. For recitation, in the year 2000, United Kingdom faced an issue of security due to a preposition by the United States government, as efforts of addressing security concerns of the 21st century. The US government would like to deploy a National Missile Defense (NMD) which would most promising have a significant impact on strategic stability and UK security (The 2000 review, 2000).Similarly, direct on South Asia has mainly remained on the India-Pakistan adversary and passage of armss over Kashmir more than fifty years ago. This facet outshined the consequence of Pakistan-Afghanistan relationships on the security interests of the South-Central Asian area. The past and social aspect of the Afghanistan-Pakistan relationship has been and will continue significant in the developing regional spirits (Riencourt, A. , 2007). Following the ending of the Cold War, this relation turned into a major catalyst of the orbiculate terrorist group that found its locus in the area.For the majority of Pakistans impartial history, relationships with Afghanistan have been difficult and have been distinguished by continuing reciprocal doubtfulness that sometimes revealed in rules of intervention and even efforts at deterioration (Riencourt, A. , 2007). Positioned at the convergence of biggish mountains and through a chaotic history, the Pakistan-Afghanistan area was once denoted as the fight arena of Asia. Natural features have positioned the area at the junction of internat ional and regional political affairs, strategic and especially financial interests, as a possible channel for energy ways (Riencourt, A., 2007). The political environment of the area has changed considerably since the proceedings of September 11, 2001. Afghanistan and Pakistan have since gone back to the normal of the orbiculate system. However, cynicism and apprehension of rehabilitated conflict amid them continues and they refresh bilateral relationships through wary hopefulness (PAKISTAN, 2006). In due course, India, Pakistan, and the United States ought to think about a cooperative Provisional reconstruction Team in the northwest of Afghanistan, further than the Pakistan boundary. All these attempts are going to be time-consuming received.However, unless an approach to alleviate the fundamental Pakistan-India conflict in Afghanistan is established, the state will remain to be an arena for this chiefly undeclared competitiveness. The advantages of making collaboration and conf ide in Afghanistan will aid forward the broader India-Pakistan tension and repair security around the area (PAKISTAN, 2006). In its security scheming, Pakistan identifies India looking for a tactical covering, a rule of influencing occasions in Afghanistan and Iran to bring out anti-Pakistan reactions to micturate political and security troubles for Pakistan.Military policy currently particularly in the nuclear circumstance has transformed the situation and the notions of combat fighting. At greatest, Pakistan possibly will find a sociable Afghanistan presenting a tactical relief zone for restricted logistic nourishment and bearment in the occasion of upcoming fighting with India ( terminate the Pakistan-Afghanistan Stalemate, 2006). 4. Respective interests among India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan There is abundance to be cynical about the recent concord progression amid Pakistan and India.The direct desires following this concord address are none too heartening. Specifically, the military-led government in Islamabad is in great force from its U. S. reasserters to accept a collaborative position vis-a-vis the monstrosity eastern neighbor. As you would have thought, the Pakistani military is a communal participant with a record and culture of hostility in the direction of India. some(prenominal) peace-process idealists say that it is for this very motive that the military is the most dependable bringer of peace. Fragile national leaders cannot create believable guarantees and continue to exist (PAKISTAN, 2006).At all normalization process would weaken the political legality of the armed forces as an unit, accordingly giving augmentation to challenges to its assertions on the states financial resources. These assertions would not be restricted to the community reward, although that is significant. They would expand to the militarys great and increase seam territory, covering segments for example manufacturing, economics, property enlargement, shipment, air travel, and farming (PAKISTAN, 2006). Pakistans military founding, the states most influential political attention group, maintains to consider India as an existing hazard.The U. S. might depart Pakistan to its own ways, its purposes might be restrained, there might be a government failure in Afghanistan, or a government transform in capital of the United States DC. American motivation to hold back the Pakistani military moderates the latter from financial requirements and political voters for peace making (Riencourt, A. , 2007). The Pakistan-India boundary is forced to be infringed, for the financial necessities are just too overpowering. The increasing amount of lawful and recognized business amid the two countries, as well as approximates of unlawful and unrecognized business, confirms to this predictability.The two economies are not merely geographic neighbors. They work at equal levels of knowledge, and divide comparable levels of buying power, flavors, and favorites. They ar e genuine candidates for market incorporation (Riencourt, A. , 2007). India and Pakistan are increasing their financial systems with the intention of struggle in international markets. They run in greatly aggressive zones where market share relies on small dissimilarities in border. The lagging of the two financial systems places tensions, from time to time intolerable ones, on national customers and producers in a similar way.Pakistani producers have been converted into powerful supporters of the import of cheaper Indian capital assets and underdone materials. master(prenominal) upcoming investments in the energy area, and therefore in every other area, depend on political collaboration amid the two states. Although the U. S. obstructs the Iran-Pakistan-India gas channel, an option for example the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India gas route is feasible as long as the Pakistan-India part remains integral as well (Resolving the Pakistan-Afghanistan Stalemate, 2006). 5.The pol icy positions the three countries took toward the United States and the bilateral relations with the United States In Indias circumstances, the behavior of cooperation with Washington have been belatedly in developing and have yet to disclose the levels occasionally documented in the history of U. S. and Pakistan relationships. Trade and industry, however, binds amid India and the U. S. have extended outstandingly in current years and an epidemic of combined military completions and weapon agreements among them give assurance of developing into a qualitatively new type of tactical corporation (U.S. Policy Toward India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, 2003). For one point, Pakistans nuclear controlling and selling in the previous some years has stimulated considerable concern in the U. S. in excess of the security of Islamabads nuclear weapons course. Pakistans unsteady promise to self-governing regulation is also difficult for Washington, and the Indian and Pakistani governments have conditions, to this point mainly subdued publicly, on the subject of Washingtons Iraq strategy.More than the long-standing, both(prenominal) governments stay intensely apprehensive of Washingtons purposes, particularly of its readiness and capability to uphold recent promises (Rauf, T. , 2001). Preserving welcoming binds with the U. S. continues a subject of greatest significance to both India and Pakistan. Therefore, appeasing the U. S. , preventing acts that might disturb the intrinsically fragile trilateral agreement in position at present, evidently considers in computations completed concerning their relations with the other.This noticeably provides Washington surprising advantage, comprising several abilities for soothing and even changeing India-Pakistan relationships. When forceful national interests are in the balance, on the other hand, Washingtons advantage is probable to show somewhat not real (U. S. Policy Toward India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, 2003). 6. Conclusion Pakistan and Afghanistan have had mainly opposed relationships beneath all governments except the Taliban, since Pakistan was built as constituent of the separation of India in 1947.Several parts of disagreement were also taken over from tensions amid Afghanistan and India when it was in British colonial regulation. Afghanistans governments, together with that of the Taliban, have never identified the Durand Line amid the two countries as a global boundary and have created assertions on the Pashtun and Baluch areas of Pakistan. Todays cross-border rebellions, with their refuges and encourage networks in Pakistan, are cultivated by the similar sources as earlier tensions, as well as worldwide Islamist movements (Resolving the Pakistan-Afghanistan Stalemate, 2006).A progression must work in the direction of restructurings in the FATA of Pakistan. The U. S. , NATO, and the UN should have the same opinion to send a general note to Islamabad that the exertion of Taliban refuges in Pakis tan is a danger to global peace and safety that Pakistan has to deal with instantly. In addition, they should concur to advise Afghanistan and India to accomplish all in their authority to support Pakistan to create hard decisions by forwarding sources of Pakistani diffidence, as well as problems with reference to the boundary area and Kashmir.They are supposed to aggressively endorse this progression and take action as backers and funders of every agreement that generate from it (Riencourt, A. , 2007). On condition that India and Pakistan continue antagonistic to each other, Afghanistan is deliberately significant to both. It is very important to Pakistan that it not have unsociable authorities on its east and west boundaries, while from Indias viewpoint, Afghanistan would present excellent strategic moorland to shrink Pakistan. Reasonably, as well, Afghanistan possesses great assurance.Last year, The U. S. joined Afghanistan and Pakistan mutually in the course of the formation of Reconstruction Opportunity Zones that would get U. S. tax exceptions (PAKISTAN, 2006). Moreover, Afghanistan is a solution to the business ways and energy channels of Central Asia. Therefore, if the U. S. is going to overturn this miserable weakening in Afghanistan, it will require the encouragement of both India and Pakistan. These two big states are supposed to be taught from the past mistakes, combating over Afghanistan is not the way out. The losses are too large.Washington and Kabul have to seek methods to invest both states in aiding to build Afghanistan an accomplishment (PAKISTAN, 2006).ReferenceEffects on Trends in Trade Policy from 1850-1914. GradeSaver. Retrieved August 28, 2007 from http//www. gradesaver. com/search Gaddis, John Lewis. The United States and the Origins of the Cold War 19411947. Columbia University Press, 1972 House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee, Eighth Report, Weapons of Mass Destruction, Session 1999-2000, HC 407, The Stationery Office, 25th Ju ly 2000, paragraph 40Krugman, Paul R. , and Maurice Obstfeld. International economics Theory and Policy. Addison-Wesley, 1997 Lipschutz. Ronnie D. Seeking a State of Ones Own An Analytical Framework for Assessing Ethnic and Sectarian Conflict. 1998. pp. 44-77, in Beverly Crawford & Ronnie D. Lipschutz (eds. ), The myth of ethnic conflict politics, economics, and cultural violence (Berkeley Institute of International & Area Studies, UC-Berkeley). at http//escholarship. cdlib. org/ias/crawford/crawford02. html PAKISTAN. 2006. Retrieved August 28, 2007 from http//www.angelfire. com/mac/egmatthews/worldinfo/asia/pakistan. html Rauf, T. United States Seeks Pakistans Assistance. 2001. Retrieved August 28, 2007 from http//cns. miis. edu/research/wtc01/pak. htm Resolving the Pakistan-Afghanistan Stalemate. 2006. Retrieved August 28, 2007 from http//www. usip. org/pubs/specialreports/sr176. pdf Riencourt, A. India and Pakistan in the Shadow of Afghanistan. 2007. Retrieved August 28, 20 07 from http//www. foreignaffairs. org/19821201faessay8309/amaury-de-riencourt/india-and-pakistan-in-the-shadow-of-afghanistan. html

Blaine Kitchenware Assignment

Blaine Kitchenware, Inc. Optimal Capital Structure For this case study you go out take on the role of the investment banker introduced at the beginning of the case study. A week following your first meeting with Mr. Dubinski, he has called to request your assistance with the analysis of a stock repurchase. He has operational experience, but little monetary management experience (he does not have any debt on his balance sheet ). As a result, he needs your help convincing his circuit card of directors that the stock repurchase is a good idea. The board is more monetaryly conservative than Mr.Dubinski. Mr. Dubinski wants you to evaluate a scenario where Blaine Kitchenware, Inc. (BKI) will repurchase 14 million shares at $18. 50 per share. To do so, BKI will borrow $50 million at an interest rate of 6. 75% (this is your stake in the deal because your bank will make the loan). Consider the following questions that are likely to be raised regarding the analysis What effect does the pr oposal have on the balance sheet? How is run performance impacted? How are earnings per share and ROE impacted? How is leverage affected? How is interest coverage affected?What is the expected cost of financial distress? How is the cost of capital impacted? What happens to the family control of the business? For this assignment you should write a memo to the board of directors. Noneof these directors arewell penin finance and all are skeptical of using debt. Space dedicated to explaining leverage concepts in layperson terms and the calculations involved will try to be very germane(predicate) and well received. Board members are also looking for advanced analysis with evidence of critical thinking, particularly as it regards best capital structure.They always appreciate well written memos that make appropriate use of correct grammar and spelling. They are also very busy running their give birth corporations, so memos written in a concise manner are better received. However, as stated inKeys to Successful Case Studies Write-up Tips, if you have hardly one page of analysis, I will not read it. You will earn a zero. While your memo should be concise, it should also contain a detailed appendix of your calculations. The course website will only allow you to submit one document. Thus, you will need to insert your Excel tables as objects in your sacred scripture document before uploading your write-up to the course website. I must receive both a hardcopy and electronic version submitted through the course website by 200pm on the due date. Otherwise, the write-up is considered late and will not be graded. Extra Credit OpportunityI will grade the assignments. Then I will go back through the assignments and award an additional 5 points (essentially half a letter grade) to any memo that properly referencesat least two relevantHarvard Business Reviewarticles and/or Wall Street Journal articles. See the attachment for the gradingrubric.

Xmgt 216 Business Ethics Across Cultures

Abstract The following paragraphs give discuss avocation morals from different cultural backgrounds. The counsel of the backgrounds will be from the Mexican and Chinese aspect of proper business ethics. The obligates, Double Standards Mexico billet and crinkle morals in mainland china are the two articles I will summarize to the reader. I will discuss the primary ethical perspectives of each country c everywhereed in the articles, as well as how the articles contributed to a better pinch of global ethical perspectives. Lastly, I will describe the business ethics of each foreign country.The two articles, Double Standards Mexico championship and channel Ethics in China, brought an insight into ethics practiced in foreign countries, specifically the countries of China and Mexico. The United States of America has its own regulations and traditions that may, and have, conflicted, in an arrangemental setting, with the cultures and thoughts of their foreign partners. These di fferences in cultural beliefs or standards are evident in both articles, but the evidence that Globalization is an increasing desire for formations is apparent as well.One article displays that in order to have victory in spite of appearance a foreign country than we should allow natives of that country dictate the business ethical guidelines within that foreign office or division while the different article shows that a country is visibly being hypocritical of their own accepted guidelines and policies by saying one subject and doing the other. A different continent is not the only differences that Mexico and China are sharing. Both articles suggest accepting or understanding that certain business practices or ethics in these two countries as different but not necessary illegal.It also suggest that the entire center field of an composition must(prenominal) stand firm on certain practices and not have to adjust for profitable business in a country as well. Though differences are evident amongst other countries beliefs and traditions, each country does what it feels will be morally, legally, and profitably positive for their own situation. Business Ethics in China Chinese business ethics and practices center, predominantly, on certain traditions and customs that are possibly considered unethical in the United States. There have been nigh students of China that argue and state theChinese account for their displays of obvious favoritism in business affairs to their traditions, more specifically to Confucius, who focuses on responsibility to family and that taking precedent over even laws (Schulman, 2012). There have been others that counter-argue that Chinese tradition itself saw favoring the family as the root of corruption and instead advocated laws that protect everyone equally, more specifically said by Mozi, who tried to re ship the Confucian focus on the clan with a more universal caring (Schulman, 2012).The book, 18 Rules of International Business Ethics, published by Beijing Renmin University Press in 2004 uses Chinese experiences for case studies and examples and supporting translation of classic business ethic text to Chinese towards developmental steps towards globalisation success in foreign environments. Rule 1 in 18 Rules of International Business Ethics states if you strive to understand the values of different cultures, you will find common points (Schulman, 2012). This simply states that working towards learning and understanding one another is always a positive solution.The author of 18 Rules of International Business Ethics suggest against bringing in Western experts output and allowing the Chinese to develop their own codes so that their management and other employees may relate to it. Thus, Chinese traditions justify what may seemingly be considered unethical codes or decision-making by the United States of America. Business Ethics in Mexico Mexicans business ethics, as presented in the article Double Standard s Mexico Business, are considered hypocritical and ethically inappropriate from an Americans perspective.The article, Double Standards Mexico Business, states business logic is chiefly concerned with profit maximization, which can place ethics within the overall logic of self-interest (Adler, 2006). Discrimination is presumably illegal in Mexico, yet hiring process displays discrimination throughout the country. Employment essential ads in Mexico regularly show favoritism of an organizations desirable employee by hiring discrimination towards certain ages, physical looks, and gender. The individuals and organizations responsible for these discriminatory ads continually cut across their preferences as discriminatory intentions.A younger employee is desired because it is thought customers would interact better with a younger employee (Adler, 2006). These types of thought processes, and obvious use of hypocritical, discriminating actions used in the hiring process are ethical issues that can conflict with Americans ethical outlook. It is a well-known, acceptable practice in Mexico to give pregnancy test to newly leased female employees justified because of the mandatory paid leave of absence (Adler, 2006). It seems Mexican business ethics tend to follow the idea of just staying legal as ethical enough.It is hard for American organizations to adopt these sorts of ethical practices when operating in Mexicos territory. General Motors put an end to the pregnancy testing policies desiring a constant ethical standing throughout the whole organization. Mexicos ethical business and practices leaves a lot to question from the United States of Americas standpoint. Ethical Perspectives and apprehensiveness Global Ethical Perspectives The primary ethical perspectives that China and Mexico have, though different from our own beliefs, have helped the United States of Americas organizations towards effective globalization ventures.The article, Business Ethics in China, has shown favoritism towards family is considered following Confucius traditions and sayings. The article, Double Standards Mexico Business, shows clear evidence towards discriminating practices and procedures, but with self-proclaiming of justifiable reasoning for preference when hiring employees. Understanding cultural differences is an despotic key in globalization. It has shown success for an organization to ensure cross-cultural carrying and to step back and allow native leadership and managers to set business ethics codes.By accepting business ethics that are customary of that particular foreign country, an organization allows managers and employees to better relate to the codes. Should an organization adopt the practice in some countries because it is merely legal? Could adopting the practice of a foreign country cause an inconsistency of ethics within the organization as a whole? Thus, an organization maintaining consistent ethical standards creates the opportunity for succes s but understanding and adapting will help an organization in a foreign workplace. Comparing Business Ethics of Foreign Nations to the United States of AmericaMexico and China share different business ethics codes and practices than the United States of America. For the situation of Mexico performing pregnancy test before hiring a woman, an organization native to the United States of America would view this as unethical, even if its considered legal in Mexico. China shows favoritism towards family in organizational situations. This would be considered extremely unethical in the United States of America. The United States of America has a set of business ethic codes that regulate against discrimination and bribery. American organizations understand the law and must follow the rules.It could be said that a countrys ethical views and practices are what make that country what they are. Differences arent always a bad thing but it can cause possible conflict in a business ethics situatio n. Countries should work together to learn about each others primary business ethics and try to adapt and compromise towards a similar set of ethical codes. Conclusion The articles, Double Standards Mexico Business and Business Ethics in China, show that there is a lot to gain in understanding foreign ethics and adapting towards foreign ideas can increase the success of globalization.There is an obvious difference in how business is conducted in China and Mexico when compared to the United States of America but that is not necessarily bad. Organizations shouldnt accept a form _or_ system of government that could question the consistency of its ethical values and practices but should attempt to understand why a foreign country practices the ethics it does instead. Cross-culture training is beneficial to an organizations employees and managers that may be working in a foreign environment.An organization should do everything within its limits to understand foreign culture and traditio ns and properly train its employees to practice proper business ethics and regulations. The business practices of organizations in the countries of China and Mexico can help organizations in the United States of America create better business ethics for their personal benefit within their native country. References 1. Schulman, M. (2012). Buisness ethics in china. Retrieved from http//www. scu. edu/ethics/publications/ethicalperspectives/business-china. ht

Medical Care in the United States

medical checkup Care in the join States Paper ECO/ 372 Principles of Macroeconomics 26 September 2012 Mr. James Geffert The Medical Care in the unite States Paper written by Team C will identify the background, policy, and impact of nonrecreational medical foreboding. The comparison of wide Britain and Canada, the public wellness superintend budget is itself a ceiling unlike the United States. The Medi negociate Payroll tax on investment income taking effect in 2012 will be expanded to include unearned income. The new wellness tutorship distinction is another attempt at making wellness cathexis work for the citizens of the United States.The Senate worked for months oer the bill, and came to a conclusion of what the bill will include. The Senate Health Bill will provide coverage for 94% of Americans with medical insurance. The health fright bill is planned decrease the federal deficit by $127 billion in ten years, and reduces the deficit by $777 billion in twenty years. In t he United States before the 1920s most people were treated in their home for illnesses. Only a few companies had offered health insurance to employees most people paid out of their pocket. The doctors did not waste enormous amount of information about diseases and their give-and-takes.The advanced technology and knowledge of the diseases became necessary to bring patients into hospitals caring for them properly. This medical greet of care was high and people could not afford it The Great Depression made it worse for medical care in America. One of the first health care programs to help people with medical expenses came from Baylor hospitals in Dallas converted to Blue Cross. The cost of care continued to rise due to medicine, science, and hospitals making advances in their superpower to cure the sick. More people were turning to hospitals and doctors for care.The Blue Shield was and insurance covering services only doctors performed. This insurance started growing rapidly in the tardy 1930s as a way for doctors to regard they received compensation for work performed. The Blue Cross and Blue Shield were having more insurers began entering the healthcare market once they saw the success. During World War II due to the shortage in labor, more employers began to offer health insurance as a benefit. This benefit became standard for employers and the government encourages employer to do so finished tax incentives.The tax incentives were operating most all other countries and starting national health care systems. The government make ups for and regulates medical care services for its people nationwide. Currently no wealthy nation fails to provide a comprehensive health care system for its people that are free or inexpensive. The United States have roughly 50 million Americans, 16 percent of the population no health insurance. The majority of the population that fall into this category is the relatively poor and most range in age from eighteen to thirty-four .The Studies have shown this number has increased dramatically since the 1970s. Research by the Kaiser Family Foundation finds those without health insurance die younger or work less due to chronic health conditions, and face immov fitted personal financial problems brought on by illnesses published by Jeff Madrick in 2012. He also put up that a Harvard Medical School study found some 45,000 deaths a year are associated with lack of health insurance. The static medical information found it difficult to live a normal brawny life without disease and illness without access to proper medical coverage.For many people are forced to use a public hospital for treatment as a final recourse to a health issue usually do so too late. The costs for a neglected brand or a disease are astronomically high. The stats are 17 percent of the Gross Domestic Product for healthcare is being paid by one out of every six American. This number is much higher than any other wealthy nation by far and our h ealth care system is not measurably better and often considerably worse. The health care reclaim is basically two Acts in which President Obama signed into natural law in 2010.The two acts are Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. The laws have the potential to ensure many Americans that cannot afford health care may be eligible for Medicaid benefits. The laws also ensured that individuals with pre-existing medical conditions have a better opportunity to take for medical insurance thru their employer. Corporations will receive incentives for increasing their eligibility requirements on pre-existing medical conditions. The acts will be funded by increasing taxes on individuals that have an yearbook income of over $200,000.The government will tax individuals that have worked hard to ensure no financial help from the government. The government will ensure individuals income is enough to pay for their own medical car e. These acts also state any individual does not have medical insurance with their employer will be required to obtain an O.K. private party insurance policy. The individual without coverage will be penalized. The only individuals will be exempt from this act are those individuals that are members in a religious sect and are exempt by the Internal Revenue Service, or are in a financial hardship and have applied to be exempt.These acts are expected to take full effect by 2014. Then all individuals will be required to comply with the rules and order of these acts by that timeframe or pay penalties. There are many arguments over the Obamas administration proposal for health care reform. Republicans and the Democrats are always disagreeing over each others reports. The Obama administration suggest that there a specific areas that need to be addressed a dealt with when it comes to medical care. A few areas are cost, prevention and treatment of chronic conditions, and also a shortage o f doctors and nurses.There is also many other key points that was addressed in the medical reform proposal. The specific areas that were mentioned needed to be addressed such as cost the administration felt the cost of insurance should be affordable so everyone is able to have medical insurance for themselves as well as their whole family. The shortages of doctors and nurses the Obama administration believes our country is in need of more doctors or nurses to provide care to all people in the entire country and as well as the doctors and nurses to accept all types of insurances.Prevention and treatment of chronic conditions were not always cover by insurance due to chronic pain because that is normally a preexisting injury. If an individual had a preexisting injury their insurance had the option to refuse coverage to the patient. The forum must ensure all of the areas needed to be addressed and also approved so the individuals are affected by these stipulate areas. Thanks to the Ob ama administration individuals can afford their medical insurance, can receive treatment for their chronic pains, and more doctors and nurses are available.In July 2010 Obama assigned Donald M. Berwick as administrator for Medicare and Medicaid. His idea during the time for medical care was no needless deaths, redistributing healthcare to all who are sick and tend to those who are less fortunate. Healthcare and medical care is very central. The working men and women with families, who are not in the middle class, require affordable healthcare. According to the Heritage Foundation, President Obama care puts the health care system on the wrong track and will expand the role of the federal government in every component of Americans health care. President Obama care is the ongoing health care reform. The health care reform guarantees U. S. citizens that may not have insurance or not provided health insurance through their employer. It also requires U. S. residents to have health insura nce whether through their employers or private separate insurance companies. This change is dramatic, especially to those who do not have healthcare and do not have to pay it. It is said that all U. S. citizens are mandated to have insurance and pay insurance even if they are not victimisation it.Even businesses will be mandated to provide affordable insurance whether it is a large company or nice business. Such proceedings are so important to American citizens because it is such a big transition, for any individual, in any circumstance. In England and Canada the health system is financed by general taxation revenue, including a small statutory insurance levy, and private payments. The Medicare provides access to subsidized medical services, subsidized pharmaceuticals, and free hospital treatment as a public patient. President Obama suggested to copulation minor adjustments to Medicare, he meant it.His proposed plan to Medicare and Medicaid will clean up the health care system an d save $321 billion over 10 years. The plan didnt identify any proposals to fundamentally tackle Medicares long-term structural problems. President Obamas budget proposal implies Medicare cost reduction has been implemented in a precedent years health care law. The plan seems to save now and pay in the later years. Congress will play a big part in future planning estimating seniors will pay twice a share of their health care costs out of pocket by 2030. REFERENCESObama Deficit broadcast May Rely on Inflated Health Care Savings, National Journal 9/24/2011, p7-7, 1p, Sanger-Katz, Margot New York Review of Books, Jeff Madrick, 2012 retrieved 09/22/2012 http//www. nybooks. com/articles/archives/2012/jun/21/obama-and-health-care-straight-story/ http//www. merriam-webster. com The Heritage Foundation. (2012). Retrieved from http//www. heritage. org/issues/health- care/obamacare Healthcare Czar in Obamacare. (2010, June). Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act , (), 17-18. Retrieved f rom http//www. cchfreedom. org/pr/ObamaCareCzar. pdf

Cost Accounting Essay

If you are starting out in a new business, especially a service/manufacturing business, understanding the damage accounting form and which cost accounting system exit work best for your fraternity, is the first step to being successful. Once you find someone to help you navigate those waters, let them help you sail the rough seas of direct and indirect inventory, direct and indirect labor costs, and how to allocate pulverisation disk crash as well. While it all whitethorn sound confusing, having the right person with the right knowledge and advice, can make all the difference to you and the success of your business.We learned in Chapter 19 that cost accounting systems calculate, register, and record merchandise costs. Once these costs have been recorded, administrators and supervising personnel can use these costs for setting their product prices, controlling operations and growth financial statements. These reports can play an important role in the financial decision maki ng process for your company so it is imperative that they are high-fidelity and detailed.There are two different types of cost accounting systems. There are called job order cost systems and process cost systems. While both(prenominal) systems are employ by manufacturing companies, the job order cost system is utilise by companies that manufacture custom products or groups of products that are alike. The process cost system, on the other hand, is chosen by manufacturing companies that make units of a product that are impossible to tell a spell and are produced using a consecutive production process.Once you have chosen your type of cost accounting system, you will need to know what types of costs that will need to be describe and the difference in those costs.First, you have direct materials cost and indirect materials cost. Direct materials costs are materials that will be used as an demand part of the finished product. For example, for an electrician, direct materials would be receptacles and wiring. To be considered and classified as a direct materials cost, it has to be used as an essential part of the finished product and it has to be a significant portion of the total cost of the finished product.If it does non fit these two requirements, then it is considered an indirect materials cost, or factory overhead cost. Indirect materials are materials used in the production process, but which cannot be linked to a specific product or job. Alternatively, they may be used in such insubstantial quantities on a per-product basis that it is not worthwhile to track them as direct materials (Bragg) .An example of an indirect materials cost, or factory overhead cost, for an electrician would be electrical tape and solder.Next, we have direct and indirect labor costs. As with direct materials costs, labor costs must likewise meet the same two requirements to be labeled direct labor costs. They must be an essential part of the finished product and must be a sig nificant portion of the total cost of the finished product. If they meet these two requirements, these labor costs are considered direct labor costs.If they do not meet these requirements, they are indirect labor costs, or factory overhead costs. The janitor who cleans the building incurs labor costs for the company however, the janitorial costs are not an essential cost of manufacturing their product. As a result, the janitorial labor costs are indirect labor costs, or factory overhead cost.So what are factory overhead costs and how do you measure and record it? Our textbook describes both in detail.Factory overhead costs are indirect costs of the product. As antecedently mentioned, these can be materials and labor costs that do not directly enterinto the finished product. Some examples includeHeating and lighting the factory situation taxes on factory buildings and landDepreciation on factory plant and equipmentSandpaper, glue, buffing compoundPower to run the machinesSalaries of production supervisorsBecause factory overhead costs cannot be directly earmarked to jobs, they are instead, applied to jobs using a common measure related to each job. This common measure is called an activity base. The activity base used to apply overhead should reflect the use of factory overhead costs.Factory overhead costs are usually applied to jobs using a influence factory overhead rate computed as followsPredetermined FactoryEstimated Total Factory Overhead CostsOverhead Rate = Estimated Activity BaseFor example, if a company estimated a total factory overhead cost of $50,000 for the year and the activity base as 10,000 direct labor hours, a predetermined factory overhead rate of $5 per direct labor hour is computed using the estimated amounts at the beginning of the period. Predetermined factory overhead rated are computed because managers need information nigh the product cost of each job in a timely manner. With timely information, managers can fine-tune manufacturing methods or product pricing.Remember, during each step of your manufacturing process, mention and record every cost as well as determine whether the costs are direct, indirect, or factory overhead. Keeping up with these costs will help you determine the final cost of each unit and whether or not to make any changes necessary for a more profitable future. whole kit CitedBragg, Steven, What are Indirect Materials? Questions & Answers Accounting Tools 1 June 2013.Warren, Reeve and Duchac. ACCT 1101 Chapters 18-26 Managerial Accounting. Ohio Cengage, 2012. Print.

Leadership Experience

Leadership experience I naturaly very communicative person and can get on with people easily. This make people slightly me to feel comfortable and more open. As a result it gives me an opportunity to encourage and enspire them to achieve goal. I have experienced leadership position in high school by organising assorted event which need to operate defferent tasks and motivate my collegue to work. Afterwards, in my recent summer internship, I explored my leadership potential by being able to conrol people at my work place during compliting the task, evethough I was a new appendage of company.I very value fairness. In my high school teacher were putting the grades unfairly. It was depending on personal connections, whereas meant to train of knowledge and hard work done. At the end of the studying year my tutor came to a few students and asked them to buy some presents or flowers for those teachers who did put a lower grade. So I was very wretched or so this situation, some student s were studying harder but got lower result. If it continuous students might not have alike much interest and motivation.I came to my tutor and explained that everyone aware of their way of putting grades. I made an appointment with priciple and told him about situation and asked for some actions against this. As a result he took more close surepvisory under tutors and other(a) teachers. I am very interested on traveling. In my young age I visited various parts of the World. I have seen development Bali/Seichells Island/Botswana/Zimbabve/Jamaica/Cuba, progressing South Africa/Mexico/Argentina/Cayman Islands, competative Brazil and other countries.It gives me an overview of differce amid regions. It is not only about language it about the whole culture. It is interesting to watch how some countries developing whereas other are already developed and fight for market place I would like to cod my theoretic knowledge into the practice. Also, I am very communicative person and I find it usefull to get through with different people in order to exchange the knowledge, ideas and expereince and I believe that Royal Bank of Scotland exit be able to provide it for me

Julius Caesar ACT II Study Guide Questions Essay

1. through the analogy of a ladder, how does Brutus pardon what happens when someone gains power? 2. To what does Brutus compare Caesar? wherefore does Brutus feel that he must kill Caesar immediately?3. What day is it? Why is this significant?4. Brutus explains that he has not been able to sleep. How does he explain what happens to a mans conscience between the acting of a dreadful thing / And the branch motion?5. How are Cassius and Brutus related?6. Why does Brutus insist that the men do not need an ban?7. Why do the men want Cicero on their side at first? Why do they change their minds?8. Who does Cassius want to murder in addition to Caesar?9. What is Brutuss response to this idea?10. How does Decius intend to sound Caesar to come to the Capitol?11. What has Portia noticed about Brutuss recent behavior?12. What reasons does Portia give to insist that Brutus reveal his feelings to her?13. What does Portia do to prove her strength to Brutus? What is your reaction to this a ct? BONUS An anachronism is when an author unknowingly or purposefully inserts something from a different period of time into his or her writing. Shakespeare uses an anachronism in this scene. See if you can unwrap it. Why do you think Shakespeare might have used this anachronism?Scene Two1. Why has Calpurnia been unable to sleep? About what omens does Calpurnia tell Caesar? 2. Why does Caesar insist on leaving the house?3. On what evidence do the priests (augerers) recommend that Caesar not leave the house? 4. How does Decius convince Caesar to leave?5. Caesar instructs his men to turn back close to him. What is the irony?Scene Three1. Artemidorus reads from a letter at the beginning of this scene. Who wrote the letter and what does Artemidorus plan to do with it?

An Inspector Calls Essay

I am writing to you slightly a film I would like you to play a part in. Its called An Inspector Calls, it is set in Brumley, an industrial metropolis in the north midlands, 1912. The play is about(predicate) a young woman named Eva Smith who commits self-destruction afterward an un fortuitous line of events. An inspector talks to the whole family one by one as they argon all involved one counselling or a nonher. Priestley was trying to show his audience that we can not go on being self obsessed and should think how our shapeions affect other hoi polloi. He uses the logrolling family as an example of a capitalistic family in the upper class in 1912, who had no veneration for other community.Shelia is a pretty misfire 22 years old, she doesnt have a transmission line as her parents (Mr. Arthur Birling and Mrs. Sybil Birling) are quite well off. In act one Shelia beings the play as a self-centred and likes attention. She recently got engaged. When she is first shown the pict ure of Eva Smith she recognises her with a little cry and then runs out of the room, as she is upset that she played a part in an innocent girls death. Shelia first met Eva when she was at Milwards to try on some dresses for a party she was termination to. As she tried on a gorgeous dress she caught sight of Eva ( who was working at Milwards at the time, as a shop supporter ) she saw Eva smiling at the other shop assistant as if to say doesnt it looking for awful .This just made Shelia loose her temper, as she was already in a bad whim that day, so she went straight to the manger and told him this girl had to be sacked otherwise her and her mother would close their eyeshade with them. She wouldnt have cared, its just Eva was so pretty with her big dark eyes, and the dress looked perfect on her. She was just jealous of Eva and acted out of jealously and petty spite. Sheila almost respects the Inspectors government agency of handling things and begins to touch the world accor ding to his values. She was rather concerned for Eva and couldnt believe she partly caused her suicide also she was genuinely upset about the death of Eva and how she was involved.During the second act she learns of everyone elses involvement in the case. When she sees Geralds reaction to the name Daisy Renton she knows straight away that Gerald had some history with the girl. Gerald says that Shelia hardly wants to watch him being asked questions so she can watch some one else go through it, this obviously offends her and she questions whether Gerald really knows her. She hears Geralds questioning and soon finds out that Gerald met Eva in the palace bar one night after going to watch a show. He went down and had a few drinks, and noticed Eva as they started talking she gave him a false name so he new her a Daisy Renton. After hearing all this she breaks of her kind to Gerald as she thinks she doesnt know him any more.When inspector Goole questions Mrs. Birling Shelia discovers th at Eva went to her mother for help and appealed to Mrs. Birlings charitable committee because she had now bullion and no place to stay and she was pregnant. Mrs. Birling used her post over the committee to have Evas case refused and when Shelia discovered that her mother had been so cold she was outraged. She musical theme what her mother did was cruel and vile, especially as Eva was pregnant. When she realised that Eric was the man who had got Eva pregnant and tried giving her stolen money she was quite understanding of his involvement. During this act you can see Shelia growing as a character and in a way changing. She has been quite helpful to the inspector and sort of looked up to him in a way by agreeing with everything he says and answering all questions even if they werent directed at her.In act three Shelias attitude has almost completely changed she says shes behaved badly and shes ashamed of it. When the inspector left Shelia was the first person to question whether he was a police inspector or not, she doesnt seem to care if he was a fake because she believes it should have made them all realise what they had do wrong and change but the only people who did realise what had gone wrong and the only people who had actually changed where her and Eric. She believes that the truth came out that night and made everyone confess and that is the only important thing that happened that night, not whether or not the inspector was a police inspector or not. When Shelia talks to certain people she is a confident speak I should jolly well think not, this shows shes not afraid to stand up 4 her self or against other people.She asks a lot of questions and had a great deal of curiosity about the case What was she like?, Was she young?, What was her name?, these quotations show that she is importunate to know all the information that people will tell her and she wants to know everything. When you play Shelia when you talk about Eva you should sounds slightly dis tressed and concerned, Sorry its just I can help thinking about this girl destroying herself so horribly, she obviously is in a great deal of distress when she talks about Eva and thinks about her death and how she was a part of it. Also she questions her fathers decisions a lot I think carrier bag her was a mean thing to do, These girls arent cheap labour they are people.When your vie Shelia you must remember that during act 1 you should be quite snobby and self-centred as Shelia only thought about her self and she was a jealous character. During act 2 you can start the see the changes so dont forget to start being more sympathetic towards other peoples stories involving Eva. In act 3 you can she that the change in her attitude is complete as she learns her responsibilities of others less fortunate and is sensitive towards others and their feelings. Also I think you should wear a dress of that period or something on those lines to do with the upper class fashion during 1912.

Les Miserables Essay

In overlord Hugos novel Les Miserables, one vitrine laughers a component part in for each one of the otherwise constituents lives. Cosette, a little girl, is created to develop the rest of the miserables finishedout the book. Fantine, Cosettes stimulate, digs herself into the unashamed lifestyle of prostitution and poverty, while trying to support Cosette. The Thenardiers become her shell while her mother leaves in search for formulate. There, Cosette is utilize to clean and work. Through Cosette, the Thenardiers are vexn as they palpitate and punish Cosette, their break ones back. denim Valjean uses Cosette in a different way.He takes her in as his daughter and come acrosss companionship through her. Cosette is cheat and dish outd for. As Cosettes character develops she is passed along from a no- technical mother who domiciliatenot support her to the Thenardiers who beat and starve her then, to Jean Valjean who takes Cosette in where she becomes his everything . Fantine, desperately in write out with a opus, Felix Tholomyes, whose feelings vary from hers, and yet she bears his nestling despite his fickle appearance. The illegitimate child, Cosette, is the outcome of her dying love toward him.Cosette is used to show Fantine as a miserable. Fantine leaves Cosette with the Thenardiers and goes in search for a job to support Cosette. As Cosettes character grows, she reveals how pitiful Fantine becomes. Fantines devotion for Cosette, a little girl who is too unseasoned to give anything back in return, exposes us to one of the themes be forced to con typefacer throughout the book, unreciprocated love. My child in not cold anymore, I dressed her in my hair. Fantine does everything she can to work for currency to support Cosette. She sacrifices her hair so that Cosette will puddle robes.Without Cosette Fantine could live her life for herself. She puts all her effort into a child that she does not beguile and which the child does not k now who she is. The child, Cosette, is a symbol of all the love and everything Fantine put into a soldiery who gave her nothing back. Cosettes character is used merely to show Fantine as she goes through life and through each step as she puts something into someone else, how miserable she becomes. As the Thenardiers continue to send Fantine bills for Cosettes deceptive call fors, Fantine continues to find ways to get that coin.She goes to every extent go the money they claim to need for Cosette. Fantine sells everything she has, and when she had nothing she sells herself. She becomes a prostitute as an alternative to earn money. The Thenardiers use Cosette to get money from Fantine as needed. Fantine, being weak and trusting, does not know of their plans and her love for Cosette lets her glint into their scheme. The Thenardiers take in Cosette because Fantine cant take care of her and work at the same time. As Cosette gets older she becomes expedient to the Thenardiers.Her inn ocent childhood is taken away from her and she is treated like a slave. Cosette is used to clean and work around the house making stockings and other necessary things. Cosettes character and the way she is treated show the Thenardiers authority. The way that the two daughters of the Thenardiers wont vivify with Cosette reveals the superiority the daughters claim to have over Cosette. Cosette is different she is small and skinny, for she doesnt get fed as well she is dirty and her clothes have holes, for doesnt have the privilege of getting a cleanse and she is used as athletic supporter and treated as a slave.This shows the boundary that was put up between Cosette and the Thenardier girls. Cosette isnt loved or cared for-only used. Her role plays into the plot of the book after being beat and rack by the evil Thenardiers, its time for Cosette to be saved. Jean Valjean comes just in time to take Cosette away from these awful people. Cosette play an important role in the life of J ean Valjean. After being imprisoned for nineteen historic period and accused of many other crimes, Jean Valjean cant find it in him to love or trust another human. Cosette changes that for him.When Jean Valjean first goes to the Thenardiers and notices poor Cosette on the job(p) away at knitwork stockings while the other children play he connects with her. Jean Valjean then buys the stockings she is plain and gives her permission to play. Cosette is shocked for she is neer allowed to play, and Jean Valjean finds joy in watching this little girl content. When Jean Valjean takes Cosette from the Thenardiers, she becomes his daughter. Jean Valjean grows very machine-accessible to Cosette and learns to love and care for her. Cosette is used to show that a man in prison can change.Jean Valjean changes formerly Cosette enters his life. His actions become revolved around the safety and happiness of her. Jean Valjean foundation is centered on Cosette. As her character is developed with him, Jean Valjeans outgoing love for others is revealed. Having Cosette in Jean Valjeans life, it exposes us to a changed side of him. Through, Cosette, it is showed that a man in prison can become a good man. After adopting Cosette, taking her in, loving and caring for her, Jean Valjean and Cosettes alliance shows what a good man he has become.Cosette becomes Jean Valjeans entity. He puts everything into her happiness. She symbolizes all he has. When she move in love with Marius and leaves him, he has nothing. Jean Valjeans reason for living dies and so does he. Cosettes character moves around many quantify throughout the novel. She spends a portion of the book with her mother, Fantine, who could not take care of her. Cosette becomes the object of Fantines poverty. Their family relationship also exposes us to the theme of the unfulfilled love, since Cosette cannot return Fantines love at such a young age.Cosette then goes to the Thenardiers where she presents us to this ev il family who beat and maltreatment her. When Jean Valjean takes her in, Cosette reveals a side of Jean Valjean that has not yet been exposed- his loving side. Jean Valjean loves Cosette and supports and protects her. Cosette is used in many ways throughout the novel and by many different characters. Although she never becomes a all-round(prenominal) character, she plays an important role in the development of the other characters. Cosette touches each character she comes in contact with and each in a pellucid way.Les Miserables EssayIn Victor Hugos novel Les Miserables, one character plays a part in each of the other characters lives. Cosette, a little girl, is created to develop the rest of the miserables throughout the book. Fantine, Cosettes mother, digs herself into the shameless lifestyle of prostitution and poverty, while trying to support Cosette. The Thenardiers become her home while her mother leaves in search for work. There, Cosette is used to clean and work. Through Cosette, the Thenardiers are shown as they beat and punish Cosette, their slave. Jean Valjean uses Cosette in a different way.He takes her in as his daughter and finds companionship through her. Cosette is loved and cared for. As Cosettes character develops she is passed along from a pitiful mother who cannot support her to the Thenardiers who beat and starve her then, to Jean Valjean who takes Cosette in where she becomes his everything. Fantine, desperately in love with a man, Felix Tholomyes, whose feelings vary from hers, and yet she bears his child despite his fickle appearance. The illegitimate child, Cosette, is the outcome of her dying love toward him.Cosette is used to show Fantine as a miserable. Fantine leaves Cosette with the Thenardiers and goes in search for a job to support Cosette. As Cosettes character grows, she reveals how pitiful Fantine becomes. Fantines devotion for Cosette, a little girl who is too young to give anything back in return, exposes us to one of t he themes being forced to consider throughout the book, unrequited love. My child in not cold anymore, I dressed her in my hair. Fantine does everything she can to work for money to support Cosette. She sacrifices her hair so that Cosette will have clothes.Without Cosette Fantine could live her life for herself. She puts all her effort into a child that she does not see and which the child does not know who she is. The child, Cosette, is a symbol of all the love and everything Fantine put into a man who gave her nothing back. Cosettes character is used merely to show Fantine as she goes through life and through each step as she puts something into someone else, how miserable she becomes. As the Thenardiers continue to send Fantine bills for Cosettes deceptive needs, Fantine continues to find ways to get that money.She goes to every extent go the money they claim to need for Cosette. Fantine sells everything she has, and when she had nothing she sells herself. She becomes a prostitu te as an alternative to earn money. The Thenardiers use Cosette to get money from Fantine as needed. Fantine, being weak and trusting, does not know of their plans and her love for Cosette lets her fall into their scheme. The Thenardiers take in Cosette because Fantine cant take care of her and work at the same time. As Cosette gets older she becomes useful to the Thenardiers.Her innocent childhood is taken away from her and she is treated like a slave. Cosette is used to clean and work around the house making stockings and other necessary things. Cosettes character and the way she is treated show the Thenardiers authority. The way that the two daughters of the Thenardiers wont play with Cosette reveals the superiority the daughters claim to have over Cosette. Cosette is different she is small and skinny, for she doesnt get fed as well she is dirty and her clothes have holes, for doesnt have the privilege of getting a bath and she is used as help and treated as a slave.This shows th e boundary that was put up between Cosette and the Thenardier girls. Cosette isnt loved or cared for-only used. Her role plays into the plot of the book after being beat and tortured by the evil Thenardiers, its time for Cosette to be saved. Jean Valjean comes just in time to take Cosette away from these awful people. Cosette play an important role in the life of Jean Valjean. After being imprisoned for nineteen years and accused of many other crimes, Jean Valjean cant find it in him to love or trust another human. Cosette changes that for him.When Jean Valjean first goes to the Thenardiers and notices poor Cosette working away at knitting stockings while the other children play he connects with her. Jean Valjean then buys the stockings she is knitting and gives her permission to play. Cosette is shocked for she is never allowed to play, and Jean Valjean finds joy in watching this little girl content. When Jean Valjean takes Cosette from the Thenardiers, she becomes his daughter. J ean Valjean grows very attached to Cosette and learns to love and care for her. Cosette is used to show that a man in prison can change.Jean Valjean changes once Cosette enters his life. His actions become revolved around the safety and happiness of her. Jean Valjean existence is centered on Cosette. As her character is developed with him, Jean Valjeans outgoing love for others is revealed. Having Cosette in Jean Valjeans life, it exposes us to a changed side of him. Through, Cosette, it is showed that a man in prison can become a good man. After adopting Cosette, taking her in, loving and caring for her, Jean Valjean and Cosettes relationship shows what a good man he has become.Cosette becomes Jean Valjeans entity. He puts everything into her happiness. She symbolizes all he has. When she falls in love with Marius and leaves him, he has nothing. Jean Valjeans reason for living dies and so does he. Cosettes character moves around many times throughout the novel. She spends a portion of the book with her mother, Fantine, who could not take care of her. Cosette becomes the object of Fantines poverty. Their relationship also exposes us to the theme of the unfulfilled love, since Cosette cannot return Fantines love at such a young age.Cosette then goes to the Thenardiers where she presents us to this evil family who beat and abuse her. When Jean Valjean takes her in, Cosette reveals a side of Jean Valjean that has not yet been exposed- his loving side. Jean Valjean loves Cosette and supports and protects her. Cosette is used in many ways throughout the novel and by many different characters. Although she never becomes a well-rounded character, she plays an important role in the development of the other characters. Cosette touches each character she comes in contact with and each in a distinct way.

Factors of Suspense in the Most Dangerous Game Essay

Suspense is what even outs a story popular because it is interesting to understand. Suspense is utilise in most stories to constitute the fleck interesting. There are several factors that generate suspense in the story The Most austere Game produced by Richard Connell. The use of pauses by punctuations, recurring vivid imagery, and the colloquy itself helped create closed book and suspense. These are just a few of the many ways that Richard Connell utilise to make the ref relish for emotionally satisfying events.The use of pauses by punctuations is a writing style apply by Richard Connell to help generate suspense. In the story, wanted information is sometimes decelerate by action. For example, in the conversation by Rainsford and common Zaroff, the information is often delayed by the former. The General took from his pocket a gold cigarette case (Richard Connell, 7) This action happened when the general stated that break awaying tigers ceased to interest him. The aut hor delayed the wanted information when Rainsford was obviously curious to k direct what animal the General hunts. Furthermore, Richard Connell also frequently employ a dash ( ) during a conversation.The dash showed that the talking character may be interrupted by an action or to the least that the author wanted to accentuate the words after the dash. The conversing characters may gain been opening a door or even using hand gestures during the conversation to help emphasise their point. Whatever it may be, the author apply this technique to slightly delay the information which causes the lecturer to turn in and visualize the character during the conversation which also produces mystery and suspense. An example is the conversation of Rainsford to his friends in the beginning of the story. As integrity of his friends suggested The Place has a reputationa bad one.(Whitney, 1) Though writing style altogether does not generate enough tension to make the reader crave for the want ed information.Richard Connell also used vivid imagery in order to make the story more interesting. While reading the story, the reader may notice that the author used similarly colourful objects for the imagery. Throughout the story, a ruby-red colored imagery is used unceasingly. The first use of the red image was when Rainsford was wandering around the ship entrap island. one patch of weeds was stained crimson, (Richard Connell, 4) This advert alone provided enough mystery and suspense to make the reader wonder. Reddish images were also used all throughout the story. From the blood-warm waters, to the part where they drank borsch a red Russian soup, they drank port a type of red liquor and the General gave Rainsford a red lipped-smile, the constant use of the red imagery portents and highlights a murderous and bloodlust filled atmosphere which in turn, generates anxiety of the reader for Rainsford.The reader may have even begun to suspect that something supernatural is to h appen such as the General to be Count Dracula. Furthermore, the author also used dark images throughout the story. While Rainsford was tranquillise embarkation the yacht, Rainsford depict the fog with the words Ugh Its like moist black velvet.(Rainsford, 1) Especially that Rainsfords companions described that they could feel evil surrounding place Trap Island as if it was tangible.Also, when Rainsford found Zaroffs villa or castle, the author gave this scene a very dark imagery. The bleak darkness, the shadows, the gargoyle, and even Ivans astrakhan clothing echoed an evil and mystery filled atmosphere to the story. A reader with no clue about the storys plot may think that the storys protagonist accidentally stumbled upon Transylvania. Although imagery delivers a lot of suspense, it is mum not enough to satisfy the authors propensity to fill the story with thrill.The dialogue itself is one of the main contributors for suspense in the story. Even when the protagonist was still onboard the yacht, the author tried to build up as much suspense as possible. The place has a reputationa bad one.(Whitney, 1) verbalise by one of Rainsfords friends. This alone persuades the reader to ask themselves to what is so special about Ship Trap Island. Also, during Rainsfords conversation with Zaroff, Zaroff explained to Rainsford that he has recreated hunting. Here in my preserve on this island I hunt more dangerous game.(Zaroff, 7) Again, just as Rainsford, the author made the readers desire and lust for the answer to the mystery. This quote helped the cause of building suspense.Moreover, during the hunt, whenever Rainsford managed to make the General retreat, Zaroff stated that I shall be back.(Zaroff, 17) To make things worse, after his split second retreat, Ill see what you can do against my whole pack(Zaroff, 17) Whats gonna happen to Rainsford? How is he issue to escape Zaroff? These are just the types of questions that the reader might have asked themselves. To hunt or to be hunted, and tho the strongest will survive, this is the logic behind the madness of this monstrous persona.Ironic as it is that Rainsford is also a hunter, now he is the mouse and Zaroff is the cat. Also, as the story is about over, Rainsford managed to ambush Zaroff in his room. Im still a beast at bay (Rainsford, 20), Rainsford stated to Zaroff, as soon as the reader discovers this their lust for the emotionally satisfying ending kicks in. Who would win the final fight? Even in the end, Richard Connell still gave us something to think about when Zaroff, who used to be the hunter, switches roles with Rainsford to be the hunted.Suspense is the whole reason to why passel claim that they stay past their bedtime reading books. A reader does not stop reading until their desire for the answer to their questions about the plot is answered. People who have read The Most Dangerous Game may say that this story created by Richard Connell is one of the most suspense filled story ever produced. Richard Connell used many techniques to create suspense, the usage of pauses in his writing style, recurring vivid imagery, and dialogue. What and when was the last time that you read a story just as mystery and suspense filled as The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell?

Explain the European motivations for exploration and conquest of the New World Essay

The discovery of the innovative World happened to coincide with the crack of European force and culture around the known world. This spread was the result of various developments that had occurred, particularly the side by side(p) the explosive growth of trade, towns, and modern corporations the religious zeal generated by the Protestant rehabilitation and the Catholic Reformation1 as well as the usual reasons of greed, conquest, racism, and slavery. 2 By the time of the 1400s, these and separate forces unite to make Europeans search for new lands to conquer and settle, as well as for new people to convert, civilize, or exploit.3 Columbus various voyages to the New World opened the door for more exploration and gag rule of the New World. The first European power to make concerted efforts to explore the New World was Spain, and they had collar distinct motives to win over converts to Catholicism to conquer land and, to tick rich. 4 Eventu anyy quest Spain were England and Fr ance, both of which had similar motives to extend their empires into the New World, as well as profit from the establishment of colonies in the New World. Clearly, then, the ultimate goal of exploration and conquest in the New World was to increase power and wealth.2. Explain the religious persecutions in England that pushed the Separatists into Plym outh and the Quakers into Pennsylvania. Explain how Englands Glorious Revolution withal prompted changes in the colonies. The Separatists, also known as the Pilgrims, were forced out of England due to their religious beliefs. They were part of the most uncompromising cabal of prudeswho had severed all ties with the Church of England. 5 They felt that the Church of England was not completely separated from the Catholic Church. Speaking out against the Church of England led to persecutions by King James I and Anglican officials.6 The Separatists then fled to Holland, but while there, felt that their children were becoming too Dutch and straying from their staunch Puritan beliefs. As a result, they secured a land patent from the Virginia Company and in 1620, sailed to America. 7 The Quakers were the most authoritative of many radical groups that sprang fromthe English Civil War. 8 They carried further than any other group the dogma of individual spiritual inspiration and interpretation, which they called the inner light. 9 Doing away with many of the trappings of the Church of England, the Quakers embraced a simple way of life and were extremely pacifist.10 This did not coincide with the ways of the Anglican Church, and thus, they were persecuted a great deal. They chose to leave England and settle in the New World, where they would be able to practice their beliefs without fear of reprisal. low gear establishing the colony of New Jersey, they soon migrated to the opposite side of the Delaware River and established the colony of Pennsylvania. The Glorious Revolution in England led to many changes within the colo nies. The colonies that had been absorbed into the Dominion of New England Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, and New Jersey all reverted to their former governments.11 They were also able to retain their former status, except Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth, whichwere join under a new charter in 1691 as the royal colony of Massachusetts Bay. 12 Another change was the passage of the Bill of Rights and the Toleration Act in England in 1689, both of which express mail the powers of the countrys monarchs and affirmed a degree of freedom of worship for all Christians, thereby influencing attitudes and the lead of events in the colonies. 13 Finally, the Glorious Revolution set a precedent for revolution against the monarch.In other words, it laid the groundwork for the American Revolution, which would free the colonies from British rule. 14 5. Explain how and why the British won the French and Indian War. The French and Indian War was the last of four major wars in volving the European powers and their New World colonies. 15 In this particular war, the cause of contention was upper Ohio River valley. Controlled by the French, they became irate when round Virginians moved into the territory to make trade with the Indians easier, as well as to survey land disposed(p) to them by King George III.16 Attempts to warn off the French failed, and eventually warfare broke out in the disputed area. From 1754 to 1756, the war raged along the American-Canadian frontier without gaining attention in Europe. 17 From 1756 until the war ended, it would be merged with the Seven Years War in Europe. 18 The change in status of the French and Indian War coincided with a change within the British government. William Pitt became Prime Minister of Britain, and under his leadership, the British would defeat the French.Allied with the Indians, who wanted the French out of their territory, the British utilized their superior naval put across to cut off French reinforce ments and supplies to the New World. 19 The decisive point of the war was the Battle of Quebec in 1759. After two months of attempting to break French defenses, the British were able to find a path that allowed them to get closer to the French camp. In the battle that followed, the British routed the French, thus ending French power in North America. 20