Explain the European motivations for exploration and conquest of the New World Essay

The discovery of the innovative World happened to coincide with the crack of European force and culture around the known world. This spread was the result of various developments that had occurred, particularly the side by side(p) the explosive growth of trade, towns, and modern corporations the religious zeal generated by the Protestant rehabilitation and the Catholic Reformation1 as well as the usual reasons of greed, conquest, racism, and slavery. 2 By the time of the 1400s, these and separate forces unite to make Europeans search for new lands to conquer and settle, as well as for new people to convert, civilize, or exploit.3 Columbus various voyages to the New World opened the door for more exploration and gag rule of the New World. The first European power to make concerted efforts to explore the New World was Spain, and they had collar distinct motives to win over converts to Catholicism to conquer land and, to tick rich. 4 Eventu anyy quest Spain were England and Fr ance, both of which had similar motives to extend their empires into the New World, as well as profit from the establishment of colonies in the New World. Clearly, then, the ultimate goal of exploration and conquest in the New World was to increase power and wealth.2. Explain the religious persecutions in England that pushed the Separatists into Plym outh and the Quakers into Pennsylvania. Explain how Englands Glorious Revolution withal prompted changes in the colonies. The Separatists, also known as the Pilgrims, were forced out of England due to their religious beliefs. They were part of the most uncompromising cabal of prudeswho had severed all ties with the Church of England. 5 They felt that the Church of England was not completely separated from the Catholic Church. Speaking out against the Church of England led to persecutions by King James I and Anglican officials.6 The Separatists then fled to Holland, but while there, felt that their children were becoming too Dutch and straying from their staunch Puritan beliefs. As a result, they secured a land patent from the Virginia Company and in 1620, sailed to America. 7 The Quakers were the most authoritative of many radical groups that sprang fromthe English Civil War. 8 They carried further than any other group the dogma of individual spiritual inspiration and interpretation, which they called the inner light. 9 Doing away with many of the trappings of the Church of England, the Quakers embraced a simple way of life and were extremely pacifist.10 This did not coincide with the ways of the Anglican Church, and thus, they were persecuted a great deal. They chose to leave England and settle in the New World, where they would be able to practice their beliefs without fear of reprisal. low gear establishing the colony of New Jersey, they soon migrated to the opposite side of the Delaware River and established the colony of Pennsylvania. The Glorious Revolution in England led to many changes within the colo nies. The colonies that had been absorbed into the Dominion of New England Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, and New Jersey all reverted to their former governments.11 They were also able to retain their former status, except Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth, whichwere join under a new charter in 1691 as the royal colony of Massachusetts Bay. 12 Another change was the passage of the Bill of Rights and the Toleration Act in England in 1689, both of which express mail the powers of the countrys monarchs and affirmed a degree of freedom of worship for all Christians, thereby influencing attitudes and the lead of events in the colonies. 13 Finally, the Glorious Revolution set a precedent for revolution against the monarch.In other words, it laid the groundwork for the American Revolution, which would free the colonies from British rule. 14 5. Explain how and why the British won the French and Indian War. The French and Indian War was the last of four major wars in volving the European powers and their New World colonies. 15 In this particular war, the cause of contention was upper Ohio River valley. Controlled by the French, they became irate when round Virginians moved into the territory to make trade with the Indians easier, as well as to survey land disposed(p) to them by King George III.16 Attempts to warn off the French failed, and eventually warfare broke out in the disputed area. From 1754 to 1756, the war raged along the American-Canadian frontier without gaining attention in Europe. 17 From 1756 until the war ended, it would be merged with the Seven Years War in Europe. 18 The change in status of the French and Indian War coincided with a change within the British government. William Pitt became Prime Minister of Britain, and under his leadership, the British would defeat the French.Allied with the Indians, who wanted the French out of their territory, the British utilized their superior naval put across to cut off French reinforce ments and supplies to the New World. 19 The decisive point of the war was the Battle of Quebec in 1759. After two months of attempting to break French defenses, the British were able to find a path that allowed them to get closer to the French camp. In the battle that followed, the British routed the French, thus ending French power in North America. 20